Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic or corrective jaw surgery, is a major procedure that can be life-changing. It’s often recommended to fix functional problems like misaligned jaws, chronic pain, bite issues, facial imbalance, or trouble chewing and speaking. If you are preparing for maxillofacial surgery in Richmond, Indiana, knowing what to expect can help you feel more prepared and confident. This guide will walk you through each phase of the process, from preparation to recovery.
Understanding jaw surgery and why it’s needed
Jaw surgery repositions the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both to correct structural issues that orthodontics alone cannot fix. It is commonly used to treat severe overbites, underbites, jaw asymmetry, sleep-related breathing disorders, and facial trauma. While the procedure often enhances appearance, its primary purpose is functional. After recovery, patients typically enjoy improved chewing, clearer speech, reduced jaw strain, and better long-term oral health.
What happens before jaw surgery
The preparation phase is one of the most important parts of a successful outcome.
Initial consultations and imaging
Before surgery, your provider will conduct a thorough evaluation. This includes physical exams, dental impressions, digital scans, and X-rays. These records help plan precise jaw movements and ensure safe alignment.
Orthodontic preparation
Many patients wear braces before surgery to align the teeth properly. This step ensures that when the jaw is repositioned, the bite will fit together correctly. This phase can last several months, depending on your case.
Medical clearance and planning
Lab tests or medical clearance may be required, particularly if you have pre-existing health conditions. Your provider will review your medications and advise which to stop or continue before surgery. Clear communication at this stage is essential to minimize surgical risks.
The day of the procedure
Jaw surgery is performed under general anesthesia at a hospital or surgical center. The duration of the procedure depends on whether one or both jaws are being corrected. Incisions are usually made inside the mouth to minimize visible scarring. The jaw is then repositioned and secured with small, permanent plates and screws. After the surgery, patients are monitored as the anesthesia wears off, with pain carefully managed.
Immediate recovery after surgery
The first week after surgery is usually the most challenging, but it is also when close monitoring provides the most benefit.
Swelling and discomfort
Swelling is normal and often peaks within the first few days. Cold compresses and prescribed medications help manage discomfort. Bruising and stiffness around the jaw and face are also common but temporary.
Diet adjustments
A liquid or very soft food diet is required at the start of recovery. Smooth soups, protein shakes, and blended foods help maintain nutrition while protecting the jaw during healing.
Limited jaw movement
Your jaw may feel tight or restricted at first. This is expected and improves gradually. Your care team will guide you on safe movement and exercises when appropriate.
Ongoing healing and recovery timeline
Healing continues well beyond the first few weeks, and patience is key during this stage.
Weeks two to six
Swelling begins to reduce noticeably, and energy levels slowly return. Many patients transition to soft foods and resume light daily activities. Follow-up visits help ensure the jaw is healing correctly.
Long-term recovery
Full healing can take several months. Orthodontic treatment may continue during this time to fine-tune your bite. Speech, chewing, and facial balance often keep improving as your muscles adapt to the new jaw position. Ongoing checkups will ensure proper alignment and long-term stability.
Benefits patients often notice after healing
Jaw surgery offers both functional and aesthetic benefits. Many patients find chewing easier, breathe more freely, and experience less jaw pain. The procedure can also improve facial symmetry. As daily discomfort fades and facial balance is restored, patients often report a boost in confidence. Following post-surgical instructions closely helps ensure these results are long-lasting.
Conclusion
Planning ahead can make recovery much easier. Schedule time off work, prepare meals in advance, and arrange for someone to support you during the first few days. Following care instructions and attending follow-up appointments are essential for the best results. While jaw surgery requires commitment, many patients find the long-term benefits far outweigh the short-term recovery challenges.
Hellen Reta